The United States offers more than 20 different visa categories, each designed for a specific purpose. Understanding these categories correctly is the first step in any immigration journey.
Non-Immigrant Visas — For Temporary Stay
This category is for people who do not intend to stay permanently:
- B1/B2 (Tourist & Business): For short-term travel, visiting family, sightseeing, or attending business meetings. Typically valid for stays of up to six months.
- F1 (Student Visa): For full-time study at a U.S. university or college. Requires acceptance from an approved institution and Form I-20.
- H1B (Specialty Occupation): For skilled professionals sponsored by a U.S. employer. This visa is allocated annually through a limited lottery system.
- J1 (Exchange Visitor): For student exchange, research, or training programs.
Immigrant Visas — For Permanent Residency
These pathways typically lead to a Green Card:
- Family-Based: For spouses, children, parents, or siblings of U.S. citizens or Green Card holders.
- Employment-Based (EB): Includes several categories from EB1 to EB5, classified based on the applicant’s skills, investment, or extraordinary ability.
- Diversity Visa Lottery: Each year, this program offers an opportunity to countries with historically low rates of immigration to the U.S. (which often includes Iran).
Important Note
Choosing the right pathway depends on each person’s individual circumstances (education, occupation, family status, capital) and requires careful legal review. The Mitra Global team can provide you with initial information and, where appropriate, refer you to licensed immigration attorneys.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal advice.
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